IPO Grey Market Premium and Discussion

IPO Grey Market IPO GMP

IPO GMP (IPO Grey Market Premium) indicates the price grey market operators are willing to pay for shares of a given IPO before listing. The GREY Market (also called gray market) is an informal setup used by traders to buy and sell shares and is not recognized by stock exchanges.

Since upcoming IPO GMP tells us about the premium someone is willing to pay for the corresponding IPO, it is often used to forecast the listing price of public offers. GMP of several IPOs has correctly predicted eventual listing prices, although it is not always accurate. Lately, the SME segment has started witnessing immense interest with massive SME IPO GMP figures and subsequent positive listings. This year, we have also seen record subscriptions in SME IPOs. The latest stock exchange rule to limit listing price variance to 90% of allotment price has also failed to curb the excitement in SME IPOs with several offers crossing these limits within days.

Latest Upcoming IPO GMP Today (21 Nov, Prices in INR)

Mainboard IPOPrice*IPO GMPGMP %Subject to^
Mamata Machinery
(Nov)		–00.00
One Mobikwik Systems
(Nov)		–00.00
Avanse Financial
(Nov)		–00.00
Enviro Infra
(22 – 26 Nov)		1482718.22,300
NTPC Green Energy
(19 – 22 Nov)		10821.90
Zinka Logistics
(13 – 18 Nov)		27300.00

* Upper price band
^ Subject to rate for INR 2 lakh application

Latest SME IPO GMP Today (21 Nov, Prices in INR)

SME IPOPrice*IPO GMPGMP %Subject to#
Nisus Finance
(Coming soon)		–00.00
Rosmerta Digital
(Nov)		1472215.016,500
Ganesh Infraworld
(29 Nov – 3 Dec)		8300.00
Abha Power
(27 – 29 Nov)		7500.00
Apex Ecotech
(27 – 29 Nov)		7300.00
Rajputana Biodiesel
(26 – 28 Nov)		1302720.821,000
Rajesh Power Services
(25 – 27 Nov)		33510029.932,500
C2C Advanced Systems
(22 – 26 Nov)		226235104.01,07,000
Lamosaic India
(21 – 26 Nov)		20000.00
Onyx Biotec
(13 – 18 Nov)		61711.59,000

* Upper price band
# Subject to rate for INR 10 lakh application

Read Also: Upcoming Tata Group IPOs in 2024, Four IPOs Lined-Up

An IPO gray market transaction involves the unofficial agreement between an IPO investor and a stock broker which allows investors to lock profits before the stock lists. Under this system, shares allotted to IPO applications are sold by brokers without transferring the shares to their accounts. Since this is an unwritten accord between two parties, it entirely depends on the trust between the investor and broker.

Important points about IPO GMP and grey market: 

  • IPO grey market movements may change very quickly and rates may be volatile. It is risky to base an investment decision on gray market IPO rates alone. Please refer to our research and analysis section for more details.
  • Research has shown that retail investors are strongly influenced by market sentiment and as a result, are prone to overreaction, especially when it comes to IPO investing. Place your bets wisely!
  • IPO GMP rates are provided as sourced from market intelligence. Please note these upcoming IPO GMP rates may be different for you depending on geographies, markets, and dates.
  • We don’t trade in the grey market nor do we facilitate buying or selling of IPO forms. 

What is IPO GMP (IPO Grey Market Premium)?

IPO GMP is the per share premium an IPO commands in the grey market before the listing of shares. In simple terms, this IPO premium indicates the price gray market buyers are willing to pay over and above the allotment price asked by the company. As such, GMP indicates that the offer is likely to list at higher prices and reward successful applicants. On the other hand, an IPO grey market discount indicates that the offer is likely to list at lower rates.

The IPO grey market is an informal setup and it operates even before the IPO start date and goes on till the listing date. The IPO premium fluctuates daily on the basis of IPO demand and in this regard, there is little difference between the primary and secondary markets. It is observed that GMP goes up with wider markets and similarly, comes down in subdued conditions. If you feel the need to keep a close watch on IPOs, look no further than IPO Central.

What is Kostak’s rate?

Kostak rate is the amount an investor gets by selling his/her IPO application in the grey market. This is the amount an investor stands to get, irrespective of IPO allotment status. As an example, a kostak rate of INR 300 indicates that an investor selling his application will receive this amount even if there is no allotment and even if the stock is listed at a discount to the allotment price.

What is Subject to Sauda?

‘Subject to’ is another term frequently used in the grey market to denote a sauda for buying a firm allotment application. In other words, this is the amount buyers are ready to pay for an application that has been allotted shares. Naturally, this amount is much bigger than Kostak. A seller in this case gets this amount even if the stock lists at lower rates than the allotment price. The risk of a discounted listing is borne by the buyer.

In case of no allotment, the sauda stands canceled. As one can see, there is a trade-off between kostak and Subject to Sauda trades and while investors can make big money in the second one, s/he gets nothing in case of no allotment. In contrast, s/he can lock a small profit by selling the application at kostak rates.

Income tax implications of grey market trades

Since the grey market is an informal market, all profits will be in the name of the IPO applicant who sold his/her application. IPO grey market trades are mostly settled in cash which means that actual trades happen in the applicant’s account. This directly puts the tax liability on the applicant.

IPO Central is the best IPO research, recommendation, and discussion platform for retail and HNI investors. Investors can also make use of our service to gain insight into brokerage house reports and analysts’ minds. Get a detailed examination, grey market premium, and a study of all upcoming IPO GMPs in India.

Participate in lively IPO discussions and benefit from the perspective of other readers. Here is a list of the current, forthcoming, and recently closed mainboard and SME IPOs in India. Click on the respective IPO and scroll down to the comments section.

If you spot a new IPO and wish to nudge us about it, just drop us a comment below the text. Alternatively, you can write to us at admin at ipocentral.in. Here are some more resources for you:

Latest Content From IPO Central

Alternatively, you can check out our dedicated sections on IPO News, SEBI approval status, IPO Review, and Buybacks. If you are new to IPOs, you might want to go through our resources section which contains a lot of information about the best practices to follow when it comes to primary markets.

How is the grey market different from the stock exchange?

The grey market is an informal and unofficial market where shares are bought and sold before they are listed on the stock exchange. Unlike official stock exchanges, grey market transactions are not regulated and are based on trust between the involved parties.

Can IPO GMP predict the listing price of a public offer?

While IPO GMP can provide an indication of the market’s expectation for the listing price of an IPO, it is not always accurate. Factors influencing the GMP can be volatile, and reliance solely on GMP for investment decisions is risky.

Are there any risks associated with trading in the grey market?

Yes, trading in the grey market carries significant risks due to its informal nature and lack of regulation. Prices can be highly volatile, and transactions rely heavily on trust. Investors should be cautious and avoid making decisions based solely on grey market premiums.

How can investors stay updated on the latest IPO GMPs?

Investors can visit IPO Central to get detailed information on the latest IPO GMPs, participate in IPO discussions, and access comprehensive research and analysis on upcoming IPOs. This platform offers insights into brokerage reports and market trends, helping investors stay informed.

66 COMMENTS

    • Yes you can Call on +91 87999 35458

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      They will help you with PRE – IPO and grey market

  7. when kostak application is sold to broker how it is settled? Is it off market or applicant sells on exchange and then settlement takes place.

  8. when kostak application is sold to broker ,how settlement takes place in case of allotment.Does it off market or applicant sells the allotted share in exchange and then settled? If that be the case who bear the tax burden?

  11. Tum log duniya ke pichhe rah jaoge.kyuki ipo ka gmp apne date to date update nai kar rahe ho.apse investor ka vishvas tutega.

  16. Good listing for Amber but nowhere close to the fake GMP many websites were claiming. IPOcentral was the closet to the actual listing price.

  17. Dear Sir/Madam,

    I hope you are having a good day. I am Raju Modhavadiya, a Retail Investor from Rajkot. I have done 2 application (600 shares x 2) for MMP Industries SME IPO with cut off price from my and my wife’s demat accounts.

    Now there were 1496250 shares for retail investor segment. For this segment, 726000 shares bid came with cut off price (i.e. Rs.188/-) and 1042200 shares bid came with price bids (i.e. Rs.186/- & Rs.187/-).

    According to my knowledge, if there is not 100% subscription with cut off price, all cut off price bidders should get allocation of shares and in this case, for MMP industries SME IPO, retail segment quota was not fully subscribed with cut off price according to information available from NSE website. Still there was no allocation of shares in both accounts.

    Please clarify on this.

    —

    Thanks
    Raju A Modhavadiya

  18. I hope you are having a good day. I am vaishu patel a marketing scenario from ahmedabad.
    i m also interested in this website.so this website can also be usefull. i also like that.

  23. An IPO grey market is an OTC (over-the-counter) market where stocks and IPO applications are bought and sold even before they are available on stock exchanges. IPO grey market is based on utmost trust but is neither backed by stockbrokers nor SEBI.

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  40. I’m not aware and may nobody know about how the system chooses to application to allot shares?

    I have a suggestion in which not a single lacuna could be.

    I think the allotment is based on the PAN alphabets and numbers, how? wait.

    3 Alpha & 4 Number is random on the PAN no. than if SEBI at the time of allotment announce that who’s pan has (third alpha as K) example, that person won the allotment and that PAN No’s is not enough or more than use (any two or three alpha/number) like second H,Q,R,I,E,S,Z with third K.

    This system could be helpful to stop the ambiguity in the allotment process and not required to send the details as who’s allotted or who’s not.

  42. VEDANT IS A FLOP N FAILED IPO DUE TO UNREALISTIC N UNJUSTIFIED HIGH PREMIUM AT 824-866 PRICE BAND. HOW SEBI, LEAD MANAGERS N ANCHOR INVESTORS CAN ALLOW SUCH MIND BOGGLING UNREASONABLE SKY HIGH PREMIUM ON RE. 1 SHARE ? IS IT BETTER N BIGGER THAN ITC ? LOOK AT PAYTM IPO WHICH IS CRASHING EVERY DAY N NOW BELOW 90 AGAINST ISSUE PRICE OF 2150/- IN A SHORT PERIOD. IT IS CLEAR THAT PAYTM SHARE WAS NOT WORTH 2150 AND NOT EVEN WORTH 900/- BUT SEBI BLINDLY GIVEN APPROVAL TO SALE SAHRE AT 2150/- WITHOUT ANY TENABLE & SOUND FINANCIAL THAT TOO WHEN COMPANY IS ALWAYS MAKING LOSSES. PLS STOP SUCH UNETHICAL PRACTISES TO LOOT RETAIL N BONAFIDE INVESTORS . SUCH PRACTISES WILL ONLY SPOIL MARKET SENTIMENTS AND GROWTH OF CAPITAL MARKETS

  45. “IPOCentral is a platform providing comprehensive information and resources on initial public offerings (IPOs), offering insights into companies going public and the investment opportunities they present.”

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